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Yuan Qianyao
Yuan Qianyao (源乾曜) (died December 22, 731), formally the Duke of Anyang (安陽公), was an official of the Chinese Tang Dynasty, twice serving as chancellor during the reign of Emperor Xuanzong.
==Background==
Yuan Qianyao was from Xiang Prefecture (相州, in modern Handan, Hebei). His family traced its ancestry to the Northern Wei official Yuan He, who was a prince of the Xianbei state Southern Liang. His ancestors later served as officials of Northern Zhou and Sui Dynasty.〔''New Book of Tang'', vol. 75.()()〕 Yuan Qianyao's grandfather Yuan Shimin (源師民) served as deputy minister of justice during Sui, while his father Yuan Zhixin (源直心) served as the minister of justice under Emperor Gaozong of Tang, but was, for offenses lost to history, exiled to the Lingnan region and died there.〔That Yuan Zhixin was minister of justice was per Yuan Qianyao's biographies in the ''Old Book of Tang'' and the ''New Book of Tang''. The table of the chancellors' family trees in the ''New Book of Tang'' indicated that Yuan Zhixin was the secretary general for the ministry of justice. Compare ''Old Book of Tang'', (vol. 98 ) and ''New Book of Tang'', (vol. 127 ) with ''New Book of Tang'', vol. 75. Also, Yuan Zhixin's title, according to Yuan Qianyao's biography in the ''Old Book of Tang'', was ''Sixing Taichangbo'' (司刑太常伯) -- a title that was only used between 662 and 670 and therefore, it was likely that Yuan Zhixin's exile occurred during that time period. See ''Zizhi Tongjian'', vol. 201.〕 Yuan Qianyao passed the imperial examinations, although it is not known when that occurred.
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